Types of Replacement Window Handles & Window Furniture

Choosing the correct replacement window handle starts with identifying the style fitted to your window. Different window materials, opening methods and locking systems all require different types of window handles and window furniture.

The most common styles include espag window handles, cockspur window handles, tilt and turn handles, timber window latches, sash window locks and specialist aluminium window hardware. Each design uses different fixing methods and measurements, making correct identification essential before ordering a replacement.

This guide is designed to help you identify the main handle styles used throughout the UK. Once you have identified your existing handle, you can browse our full range of replacement window hardware below or visit our All Window Handles page to filter products by handle type, spindle length, step size, fixing centres, handing, locking option and finish.

Espag Window Handles

Espag window handles are the most common style used on modern uPVC double glazed windows. They operate an espagnolette or multipoint locking mechanism through a spindle, usually 7mm wide. When replacing an espag handle, the most important measurement is the spindle length, along with whether the handle is inline, cranked, left handed, right handed or universal.

Cockspur Window Handles

Cockspur handles are often found on older uPVC, aluminium and timber windows. They have a nose or spur that closes onto a wedge or striker plate fitted to the frame. The key measurement for a cockspur handle is the step size, which determines how the handle sits against the frame when closed.

Tilt and Turn Window Handles

Tilt and turn handles are used on windows that can open inwards or tilt from the top for ventilation. These handles usually operate a more complex locking system, so it is important to match the handle style, spindle and fixing details carefully when replacing them.

Timber Window Handles and Latches

Traditional timber windows may use casement fasteners, window latches, stays or sash locks rather than modern espag handles. Older timber frames can vary considerably, so it is important to compare the existing fitting position, frame clearance and locking method before choosing a replacement.

Window Handles for Aluminium Windows

Older aluminium windows often used cockspur-style handles, commonly in standard step sizes, while newer aluminium windows may use espag or multipoint locking systems. If you are replacing aluminium window handles, check both the handle shape and the way the existing lock operates before ordering.

Choosing Replacement Window Hardware

When replacing window handles, latches or locks, accurate identification is more important than simply matching the appearance. Window furniture varies significantly between timber, aluminium and uPVC windows, with different locking systems, fixing positions and operating mechanisms used across each style.

For espag handles, spindle length is usually the critical measurement. For cockspur handles, the step height must be checked carefully. Timber window furniture may require matching existing fasteners, stays or sash fittings, while tilt and turn handles often require both fixing centres and spindle length to be confirmed.

If you already know the style you require, browse our All Window Handles page where you can filter products by handle type, spindle length, handing, locking option, colour and window style to quickly find the correct replacement.